3 Likhatiso tsa morao-rao tse mabapi le Mass Valuation Models le Municipal Cadastral Taxation
Re thabile haholo ho phatlalatsa lingoliloeng tsa morao-rao tse amanang le boleng ba tšebetso ea Territorial Administration System. Ka bokhutšoanyane, ke litokomane tsa bohlokoa tse tlang ho fana ka liphihlelo le litlhahiso tse ncha nakong eo ho pholosang mekhoa ea mekhoa ea setso, tšebeliso ea theknoloji le mokhoa oa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso e ikemiselitseng ho rarolla mathata a seo Latin America e nang le sona mabapi le cadastre; haholo-holo mabapi le ts'ebetso ea eona, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho nchafatsoa kamehla.
Lingoliloeng tsena tse tharo ke:
1. Mmaraka oa Litša le Lekhetho la Thepa.
Tšebeliso ea mekhoa ea ho lekanya ka bongata.
Tokomane ena e shebana le phephetso ea mebuso ea linaha tsa Latin America le Caribbean ho ntlafatsa lekeno la bona la lekhetho ka mehato eo ho leng bonolo ho e sebelisa, ho ba le litšenyehelo tse tlase le ho hlahisa lisebelisoa ka nako e khuts'oane.
E mabapi le ho araba lipotso tse kang:
Ke mekhoa efe e meng ea tekheniki e teng bakeng sa mebuso ea linaha ho eketsa chelete ea eona ka tsela e potlakileng le e sebetsang?
Ho ka etsoa'ng ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba lekhetho la naha, haholo-holo lekhetho la thekiso ea matlo, ntle le ho fetola maano a lekhetho, ho etsa matsete a maholo lits'ebetsong tsa tlhahisoleseling, kapa ho etsa merero e theko e boima ea ntlafatso ea sejoale-joale?
Mahlale a macha a tlhahisoleseling a ka sebelisoa joang ho hlola bofokoli ba botekgeniki ba tsamaiso ea lekhetho le subnational cadastres?
Ha e le hantle, le hoja tsena e le lipotso tse utloahalang libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tsa lekhetho, tokomane e lebisitsoe ho lekhetho la thekiso ea matlo, kaha melemo ea eona e tsejoa ka ho pharaletseng hobane ha e hlahise ho khopama moruong, e ntse e tsoela pele ka ts'ebeliso ea eona e thehiloe ho. molao-motheo oa molemo, kaha boleng ba thepa bo bontša phano ea litšebeletso le litšebeletso tsa motheo; le ho kenya letsoho pusong, boikarabello le tekano ea lekhetho.
Haholo-holo, sepheo sa lipatlisiso tsena e ne e le ho hakanya bokhoni ba lekhetho ba lekhetho la thekiso ea matlo haeba boleng ba 'maraka bo sebelisoa e le sesupo sa boleng ba cadastral. Ho fihlela sena, ho ile ha sebelisoa mekhoa e fapaneng ea boleng, ho ile ha lokisoa boleng ba cadastral mme monyetla oa lekhetho o hakantsoe metseng e tšeletseng ea Latin America. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, phuputso ena e re lumelletse ho fumana hore ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea batho ba bangata, e ka fetoloang ho ea ka bokhoni bo fapaneng ba mekhatlo ea mebuso ea linaha.
Ka lebaka leo, lipatlisiso li bontšitse:
- Ho feto-fetoha ho hoholo ha mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea bongata,
- melemo e ntseng e hola ea ho ba le data e bulehileng ea georeferenced le/kapa tlhahisoleseling ea inthaneteng,
- Bohlokoa ba litebello tsa mebaraka ea thekiso ea matlo e le sesebelisoa sa ho beha leihlo 'maraka le ho hapa leseli mabapi le thekiso ea thekiso le,
- Monyetla oa ho fihlella kopanyo e kholo lipakeng tsa cadastre le litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea lekhetho ea naha, ho ipapisitsoe le ts'ebeliso ea boleng ba mebaraka ea thekiso ea matlo.
Tokomane e matlafalitsoe ka lithuso tse ncha tsa pono tse entsoeng hantle. Ho tsoa ponong ea maikutlo le ea mokhoa, tokomane e batla ho bonts'a hore, ho atamela bokhoni ba lekhetho ba lekhetho la thekiso ea matlo, ha ho hlokahale ho etsa liphetoho tse kholo (tse sa kenyelletseng hore tsena ha li hlokahale) kapa ho li etsa. matsete a theko e boima pokellong ea data ea cadastral. E bolela hore ts'ebeliso ea mekhoa ea ho lekanya ka bongata e rarolla, ho isa tekanyong e kholo, bothata ba ho nchafatsa boleng ba cadastral ha u ntse u rala metheo e le hore, kamehla ho nahanoa ka lithibelo tsa maemo a lehae, litekanyetso li lokisoa ho latela maemo. qeto ea metheo ea lekhetho.
Qetellong, khatiso ena e bontša hore, esita le ho boloka leano la hona joale la lekhetho, lekhetho la thekiso ea matlo le thepa le ka eketseha haholo haeba motheo oa lekhetho o ka fetoloa, kahoo ho lumella lichelete tsa lehae hore li ntlafatsoe le toka e kholoanyane ea lekhetho e ka finyelloa.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, tokomane e kholo e sa tsoeng ke mosi mokatong oa bone oa mohaho. Ho feta moo, e ne e ama ka ho toba bafuputsi ba 12 ba khethehileng tabeng ena, ho phaella tabeng ea ho ba le tšehetso
ho tsoa ho ba boholong le litsebi tsa masepala a tšeletseng a Argentina, Brazil, Colombia le Mexico le ho tsoa ho bahlahlobisisi le bahlalosi ba 'maloa.
2. Cadastre, boleng ba thekiso ea matlo le lekhetho la masepala.
Boiphihlelo ba ho ntlafatsa puo ea hau le katleho
Tokomane ena e hlahisa merero e mecha e sebelisang data e kholo le ts'ebetso ea maru ho theha limmapa tsa boleng ba mobu le thepa ho thusa merero e mecha, e lekanang le e sebetsang ea lekhetho.
Ka mor'a lipuisano tse ntle le Diego Erba, e mong oa barupeluoa tokomaneng ena, ha hoa ka ha 'makatsa hore ebe tlhahiso ena e phephetsa likarolo tsa mokhoa oa cadastral modernization e 'nileng ea e-ba teng Latin America lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse qalang tsa lekholo la bo21 la lilemo. Rea tseba hore boholo ba merero ea merero ena e etelletse pele mosebetsi oa nako ea tsamaiso ea sebaka seo, ho batla ho kopanya cadastre le litsamaiso tsa ngoliso ea thepa, ntle le ho ela hloko mosebetsi oa boleng o amehang taolong ea lichelete le lekhetho. .
'Me leha re tseba hore mokhoa oa ho ba moahi, ho etsa hore mebaraka ea mobu e sebetse hantle le ho fokotsa ho se lekane sechabeng mabapi le ho beoa kamehla, taba ea lichelete e tlameha ho rarolloa. Re boetse rea tseba hore mekhoa ea boleng e hasane ho pholletsa le karolo e kholo ea Latin America e na le mathata a tebileng a ho e ntlafatsa, ke ka lebaka leo tokomane ena e fanang ka tlhahiso ea mokhoa o mong oa ho fetola mokhoa oa cadastral, o o hokahanya le tsamaiso ea lekhetho ka mekhoa e mecha ea litekanyetso le ho thehoa. ea libaka tsa ho shebella bakeng sa pokello e tsoelang pele le e hlophisitsoeng ea lintlha tsa 'maraka oa thekiso ea matlo.
Ho khothaletsoa hore ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha mefuta e ikemetseng ea boleng ba batho ba bangata ho etsa hore ho khonehe ho bolela esale pele boleng bo ipapisitseng le li-algorithms le mefuta ea lipalo. E boetse e khothaletsoa, ka linyeoe tsa ts'ebeliso, ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse kang bohlale ba maiketsetso, lits'ebetso tsa tlhaiso-leseling ea sebaka, data e bulehileng ea phihlello, ts'ebetso ea litšoantšo marung, hammoho le data e kholo, e lumella tsoelo-pele ka katleho le boleng ho nts'etsopele ea limmapa tse ncha tsa boleng.
Qetellong, tokomane ea bohlokoa e re qholotsang ho nahana bocha ka ho nchafatsa litekanyetso tsa theko ea litša le ho etsa mohlala oa ts'ebetso ea 'maraka oa mobu, e leng se nolofalletsang ho hlophisoa ha maano a lekhetho a nang le tekatekano le bohlale a khothaletsang maano a sechaba a betere.
3. Multipurpose territorial cadastre e sebetsa ho botsamaisi ba masepala.
Ena ke bukana e hatisitsoeng ke Lekala la Litoropo la Brazil, e fumaneha feela ka Sepotoketsi.
Tokomane ena e na le lipapiso tse khahlehang le pono ea thuto ea ho utloisisa hore na tšebeliso ea tlhahisoleseling ea cadastral e ka thusa ho fana ka litšebeletso ho baahi le ho etsa liqeto ho latela tsebo ea sebaka seo.