Software ea GIS - e hlalositsoeng mantsoe a 1000

Khoeling ea morao tjena ea May, phetolelo ea 1.2 e hatisitsoe ea tokomane ena e khutšoanyane empa e khahlisang e nang le lebitso leo ho bonahala eka e soma ho rarahana ha software bakeng sa tsamaiso ea litaba tsa sebaka.

E ngotsoe ke Stefan Steiniger le Robert Weibel oa Univesithi ea Calgary e California le Univesithi ea Zurich ka ho latellana. Qetellong ba fana ka mekotla mehloli e meng ea bobeli.

Ka mor'a kenyelletso e khutšoanyane, moo litlhahiso tsa motheo tsa tšebeliso ea software ea GIS li hlalositsoeng, tokomane ena e na le lihlooho tse ka sehloohong tsa 4:

GIS Software: Concepts

Mona ke phapang pakeng tsa litsela tse peli tse ka sehloohong tsa ho emela data: Raster le Vector.

Ka nako eo ka bohlale u sebelise molao-motheo oa khale oa "Setšoantšo se tšoanela mantsoe a sekete" 'me u hlahise skrine ea OpenJump ho hlalosa likarolo tse tloaelehileng tsa sesebelisoa sa GIS:

• Mesebetsi ea menu
• Lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaea
• Palo ea likarolo
• Lisebelisoa tsa ho hlophisa
• Pono ea sebaka sa 'mapa
• Pono ea litabeng tsa litšobotsi

Litloaelo tsa motheo tse tsamaeang le GIS Software

Karolong ena ho na le lethathamo la mesebetsi ea motheo ea 9 eo moetsi a e hlokang bakeng sa sesebelisoa:

1. Etsa data
2. Fetola, haeba data e fetohile
3. Boloka, ka mor'a ho etsa liphetoho
4. Sheba pono data e tsoang mehloling e meng
5. Kopanya lintlha tse tsoang mehloling e meng le tse teng
6. Sheba ho itšetlehile ka melao-motheo
7. Hlahloba data le ho hlahisa liphetho
8. Sebelisa le ho fetola dintlha tse hlahisang tlhahlobo
9. Hlahisa sephetho se hlahisa mofuta oa limmapa

Tshebetso ena pele ke ne ke e hlahisitse mehato e tšeletseng Ha ke etsa buka ea Moneloi, tabeng ena ba atolosa sebopeho sa ditaba se arohanang se fumanoang ka lisebelisoa tse ling le tlhahlobo, ho arola potso e bonolo, ho tsoa tlhahlobisong ea liphetho le phetoho ho boitsebiso bo bocha.

1. Kahoa (Etsa, Etsahale ka Setšoantšo)
2. Lipatlisiso (Sheba, Hlahlobisisa, Etsa)
3. Ho phatlalatsa (Hlakola)
4. Fetola (Edit)
5. Tsamaiso (Boloka)
6. Fetola (Kopanya)

Likarolo tsa GIS Software

Karolong ena 7 e fapane le mekhahlelo e fapaneng ho itšetlehile ka tse khethehileng, ho akarelletsa:

1. GIS bakeng sa desktop (Desktop)
   Ponahalo
   Editor
   Mohlahlobisisi
2. Motsamaisi oa data oa sebaka
3. Websaete ea mapaete ea Web
4. Serabo sa GIS
5. Moemeli oa GIS oa Websaete
   Leseli (joaloka Google Maps)
   E boima (joaloka Google Earth)
6. GIS bakeng sa mobile (Mobile GIS)
7. Li-Libraries le lisebelisoa tsa GIS

Ntle le tafole e hlakileng, tafole e bapisoang e kenyelelitsoe moo li-functionnalities tsa 9 tse fetileng li tšetsoeng ka likarolo tse khethehileng tsa software.

GIS Software Manufacturers le Merero 

Ho sena, ho buuoa ka mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa tlhahiso ea software, khoebo le mahala.

Khoebo e bua ka AutoDesk, Bentley, ESRI, GE (Small World), le Pitney Bowes (Mapinfo)

'Me har'a software ea mahala e buuoa ka MapServer, GeoServer, PostGIS, Quantum GIS, le gvSIG.

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Tlhokomelo ea ka, ka letsatsi le leng nka rata ho ngola joalo.