QGIS, PostGIS, LADM - Thutong ea Tsamaiso ea Mobu e ntlafalitsoeng ke IGAC

Kopanong ea merero e fapaneng, litabatabelo le liphephetso tseo Colombia e nang le tsona ho boloka boetapele karolong e ka boroa ea litaba tsa tikoloho, lipakeng tsa Phupu 27 le Phato 4, Setsi sa Patlisiso le Nts'etsopele ea Boitsebiso ba Geographic - CIAF ea Setsi sa Geographical Agustín Codazzi e tla nts'etsapele Thupelo: Ts'ebeliso ea standard ea ISO 19152 (Land Administration Domain Model) le ts'ebeliso ea puo ea INTERLIS ka moralo oa Spatial Data Infrastructures.

Tokafatso e fetang ho totobala, ho tloha Management Land ke taba eo e nkile ntho ea bohlokoa ho phahameng linaheng tse ngata, e bakoang ke bakang tse sa tšoaneng tsa sechaba, moruo le tikoloho. Theknoloji boom boom tloha ka ba lilemo e 90 atolosa e fapaneng ya menyetla ya ho fana ka ditshebeletso le lecha le le molemo ho ya data tlhaloganya sebaka le litokelo tsa thepa, ho nka sebelisa monyetla oa ho ba ya kgokelo cams, databases tlhaloganya sebaka, software le thepa. Khatello ea ts'ebeliso ena ea thekenoloji le tlhokahalo ea mekhatlo ea sechaba le ea boinotšing, e lekanyelitsoe ke tšebeliso ea litekanyetso; Tabeng ena e Cadastral 2014 1995 itsoelang ka, 'me ke karolo ea ntho e bonahalang lona ka Standard ISO 19152 2012 hlaha ka selemo.

Hona joale linaha tse 'maloa lefats'eng ka bophara li batla ho kenya ts'ebetsong ea LADM Lefapheng la bona la Cadastre, Lefapha la Tsamaiso ea Mobu le Lefapha la Tsamaiso ea Lits'ebeletso tsa Lits'ebeletso. INTERLIS ke puo e ipakileng e sebetsa hantle ha ho thehoa lisebelisoa le litsela tsa ho tsamaisa ho sebelisana le ho fetisetsa tlhahisoleseling ea geospatial.

Colombia ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tsena, tseo ka ho kopanngoa ha liphetoho tsa sechaba, tsa molao le tsa lichelete li rerile ho sebelisa monyetla oa bokhoni ba LADM e le mohato o fetohang bakeng sa tsamaiso ea mekhoa ea nakoana. Hona joale, puso ea naha e thehiloe, litlhahiso tsa lipampiri tse khethehileng le lithulusi tse sebelisang puo ea INTERLIS.
Tabeng ena justifies hore ho hlokahala hore le Agustín Codazzi Institute hokahanngwe hara nyehelo lona seakatemiki tsela e ka 'na ea fumaneha ho saense profesionalce lefatše, amehang ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea potoloho ea taolo ya ea sebaka ka tsela eo motho lotaganngwa.

Qetellong ho lebeletsoe hore barupeluoa ba na le bokhoni bo botekgeniki le dikopanothutano ka barupeluoa, tlhaloganya sebaka Data Tsamaiso ea litšebeletso e le makhoba a ba maemo a tsamaiso naha LADM le ho sebelisoe puo ea INTERLIS ho bopa lisebelisoa le mekgwa ya ho bebofatsa ho nkeloa ka lapeng le ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha bona.

Ka 'nete hore thupelo ha e bohlokoa feela, empa e boetse ea khahlisa bakeng sa kopano eo e nang le eona lipakeng tsa thuto ea mohopolo le boikoetliso bo sebetsang. Nako ke lihora tse 32, ka matsatsi a mane tse ajoang ka libeke tse peli (Labone le Labohlano) mme e hlophisitsoe ka mekoloko e meraro:

• Lits'ebeletso, tse kenyelletsang likhopolo tsa mantlha mabapi le tsamaiso le ho tsepamisa maikutlo mekhoeng ea machaba le mathata a 2034 Cadastre, lisebelisoa tsa lits'ebeletso tsa sebaka, litekanyetso tsa machaba tsa tlhahiso-leseling le libaka tsa marang-rang.
• Karolo ea bobeli e kenyelletsa metheo ea thuto ea LADM, boemo ba Colombian ba ho amohela maemo a ISO 19152 le linyeoe tsa ts'ebeliso tse sebelisitsoeng ho Cadastre, Registry ea Thepa le Morero oa Libaka. Hape sebakeng sena ba hlahisa melao-motheo ea puo ea mohlala ea UML.
• Ka-ea le literata boraro ho sebetsa hoo e batlang e haha ​​ka tsela e bonolo ea mohlala LADM latelang lohothwang sebelisa INTERLIS tswa sebopeho-puo bona ho tloha khoutu ya, le ho sebelisa lithulusi tse kang UML Editor le ili2pg, eo ka eona le sebopeho ya data e hahiloeng balayage hahlaula PostgreSQL / PostGIS, ya data isa molokong o mong ka ea mohlala e sebelisa plugin QGIS, ke diyantle, netefaletsokaelo le palamisitse ya data ho bontša tswa sebaka shebang.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, ke boiteko bo khahlisang hore nako ena e na le ts'ehetso ea Ts'ebelisano 'moho le Nts'etsopele ea Moruo (SECO) ea Embass ea Switzerland.