Lefatše le hola ka li-geoparks tse ncha tse 18 tse khethiloeng ke UNESCO
Bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1990, lentsoe Geopark le ile la qala ho sebelisoa, ka lebaka la tlhoko ea ho sireletsa, ho baballa le ho nchafatsa libaka tsa bohlokoa bo boholo ba jeoloji. Tsena ke tsa bohlokoa kaha ke pontšo ea mekhoa ea ho iphetola ha lintho eo polanete ea lefatše e fetileng ho eona.
Ka selemo sa 2015, ho lebitso la UNESCO World Geopark, ho eketsa bakeng sa letsatsi lena tlhokahalo ea ho ananela lefa la jeoloji lefatšeng ka bophara, ho kopanya paballo, phatlalatso ea sechaba le mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella.
"Ka mabitso a macha a 18, UNESCO Global Geoparks Network hona joale e na le libaka tse 195 tsa libaka, tse akaretsang sebaka sa 486 km709, se lekanang le boholo ba UK habeli."
Haufinyane tjena UNESCO e khethile li-Global Geoparks tse ncha tse 18 bakeng sa paballo le tšireletso. Li-geoparks tsena li fumaneha likarolong tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e, tse khetholloang ka ho ba le mefuta e mengata ea jeoloji kapa ea geomorphological, libaka tse khahlang, le bohlokoa ba nalane kapa setso.
Lenane le ntseng le hola la li-Geoparks tsa lefats'e le bonts'a boitlamo ba hajoale ba lefats'e ho baballeng lefa la tlhaho le setso. Libaka tsena kaofela li khothaletsa lipatlisiso le bohahlauli bo tsitsitseng le bo bohlale. Taba ea pele, ke libaka tse mahlahahlaha le tse mahlahahlaha tseo sechaba kaofela se ka nkang monyetla ho tsona ho fumana melemo.
Bo-rasaense, barutehi, le baithuti ba tsoang makaleng ohle a mahlale ba thusa ho tsebisa batho ka lipatlisiso tsa bona tsa lisebelisoa tsa rona le mefuta eohle ea mefuta e fumanehang moo. Sena se ka nkoa e le lebaka le leng la ho bona matlotlo a tlhaho a lefatše le ho ithuta ka histori ea tlhaho ea lefatše. Lebaka le leng la ho bona matlotlo a tlhaho a lefatše le ho ithuta ka histori ea tlhaho ea lefatše ke mabaka a tlamang a ho hlahloba lefatše.
"Boto ea Phethahatso ea UNESCO e amohetse ho khethoa ha Global Geoparks tse ncha tse 18, ho tlisa palo eohle ea libaka tsa UNESCO Global Geoparks Network ho 195, tse phatlalalitsoeng linaheng tse 48. Linaha tse peli tseo e leng Litho tsa UNESCO li ikopanya le Network le libaka tsa tsona tsa pele: Philippines le New Zealand.
Lethathamo la li-Geoparks tse ncha ke tse latelang:
1. Brazil: Cacapava UNESCO Global Geopark
E hlalosoa e le "sebaka seo moru o fellang teng", e sebakeng sa Rio Grande do Sul karolong e ka boroa ea Brazil. E khethiloe ka moelelo oa Geopark bakeng sa lefa la eona la jeoloji, haholo-holo e entsoeng ka lirafshoa le 'mabole oa sulphide, ho phaella tabeng ea ho fumana likaroloana tsa tšimoloho ea seretse se chesang ho tloha nakong ea Ediacaran. Ntle le ho hlolloa ke libaka tsa eona tsa lihlahla, makhulo le libaka tsa temo.
2. Brazil: Quarta Colônia UNESCO Global Geopark
Ke Geopark e nang le mesaletsa ea matsoalloa a matsoalloa a khale a makholo a lilemo, hape e na le mefuta e mengata ea mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale le limela tse fetang lilemo tse limilione tse 230.
3. Spain: Cape Ortegal UNESCO Global Geopark
E nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea libaka tse bontšang phetoho ea Pangea. E ruile ka koporo, ka lebaka la merafo ena e simolohileng e 'nileng ea sebelisoa hampe nakong eohle ea ho ba teng ha eona.
4. Philippines: Sehlekehleke sa Bohol UNESCO Global Geopark
E fumaneha lihlekehlekeng tsa Visayas, e tšoauoa ka ho ba le libopeho tse ngata tsa karstic, joalo ka tse bitsoang Chocolate Hills. Ha u le moo u ka fumana mopopotlo o habeli o tsoang Danajon o fang moeti sebono sa lilemo tse 600 tsa kholo ea likorale.
5. Greece: Lavreotiki UNESCO Global Geopark
Lavreotiki Geopark ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea libopeho tsa mineralogical le li-deposit tse tsoakiloeng tsa liminerale tsa sulphide. Ntle le matlo a Monastery ea San Pablo Apóstol.
6. Indonesia: Ijen UNESCO Global Geopark
E sebakeng sa libaka tsa Banyuwangi le Bondowoso - Java Bochabela. Ijen ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse foqohang seretse se chesang ka ho fetisisa, letša la eona la crater ke lona le nang le asiti ka ho fetisisa Lefatšeng le le leholo ka ho fetisisa la mofuta oa lona. Ho sena u ka bona likarolo tse kholo tsa sebabole tse nyolohelang ho crater e sebetsang eo ka mor'a ho kopana le sepakapaka e hlahisang lelakabe le leputsoa.
7. Indonesia: Maros Pangkep UNESCO Global Geopark
Ke sebaka se akaretsang sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tse 39. E fumaneha Coral Triangle 'me ke setsi sa paballo ea tikoloho ea mafika a likorale. E na le mefuta e mengata ea limela tse kang: black macaque le couscous.
8. Indonesia: Merangin Jambi UNESCO Global Geopark
Sebakeng sena sa Geopark ho na le mesaletsa ea "Jambi Flora", eo ho thoeng e bua ka limela tsa khale tsa khale tsa Permian, le libaka tse 'maloa tsa naha ea karstic. Hape ke lehae la lichaba tse 'maloa tsa matsoalloa a moo.
9. Indonesia: Raja Ampat UNESCO Global Geopark
Ke sebaka se kenyeletsang lihlekehleke tse 4, 'me se na le majoe a khale ka ho fetisisa a pepesitsoeng naheng ka lilemo tse fetang limilione tse 400. U ka bona libaka tsa karst tsa limestone tse fetohang mahaheng a matle.
10. Iran: Aras UNESCO Global Geopark
E fumaneha ka leboea-bochabela ho Iran, e kopanya mefuta e mengata ea lintho tse phelang le mefuta ea liphoofolo e kotsing ea ho fela. Lebaka leo ka lona e kenyellelitsoeng lethathamong lena ke mesaletsa ea ho timela ho hoholo ho etsahetseng lilemong tse limilione tse fetileng.
11. Iran: Tabas UNESCO Global Geopark
Sebaka sena sa geopark ke lehae la halofo ea sebaka sa lefats'e sa semela se seng se le teng se bitsoang Ferula assa-foetida, se sebelisetsoang ho phekola. E hohela bafuputsi le bahahlauli ba bangata ka lebaka la libaka tsa eona tse ntle le lefa la eona la bohlokoa la tlhaho.
12. Japane: Hakusan Tedorigawa UNESCO Global Geopark
Hakusan Tedorigawa Geopark e na le lilemo tse ka bang limilione tse 300 tsa nalane, tse tsejoang e le e 'ngoe ea lithaba tse tharo tse halalelang. Nalane ea geopark e qalile bonyane lilemo tse limilione tse 300. Ka palo e kholo ea libaka tsa seretse se chesang, tse kang tsa Mount Hakusan le tlaleho e kholo ea lehloa.
13. Malaysia: Kinabalu UNESCO Global Geopark
Ke thaba e phahameng ka ho fetisisa Lithabeng tsa Himalaya, moo ho nang le mefuta e mengata ea limela le liphoofolo, hammoho le ho kenella ha granitic, majoe a chesang le mafika a ultramafic a lilemo tse limilione tse fetileng.
14. New Zealand: Waitaki Whitestone UNESCO Global Geopark
E lutse lebopong le ka bochabela la Sehlekehleke sa Boroa, ke sebaka se ananeloang haholo ke matsoalloa a sebaka seo, hape ke bopaki ba ho thehoa ha Zealand.
15. Norway: Sunnhordland UNESCO Global Geopark
Ke sebaka se nang le libaka tse makatsang tsa lithaba tsa alpine le leqhoa, le bopaki ba hore na lits'ebetso tsa seretse se chesang li haha lik'honthinente joang. Ho na le ho kopana lipoleiti tse peli tsa tectonic le le leng la mabanta a orogenic a lefats'e.
16. Rephabliki ea Korea: Jeonbuk West Coast UNESCO Global Geopark
Ke sebaka se nang le lilemo tse limilione tsa nalane ea jeoloji. Sebakeng sena sa marulelo a leoatle kapa Getbol -ka Sekorea-, e entsoe ka likaroloana tse teteaneng haholo tsa sediment le tse nang le lirafshoa tse ngata tsa Holocene. Ke Sebaka sa Bohlokoahali ba Lefatše le Sebaka sa Polokelo ea Liphoofolo.
17. Thailand: Khorat UNESCO Global Geopark
Sebaka sena sa boikhathollo se sebakeng sa noka ea Lam Takhong, se nang le meru ea dipterocarp, e leng mesaletsa e mengata e pakeng tsa lilemo tse 16 le 10.000 limilione tse likete. Ho fumanoe mesaletsa ea li-dinosaur, lehong le chesitsoeng le lintho tse ling tsa boleng bo holimo ho batho.
18. United Kingdom ea Great Britain le Northern Ireland
Morne Gullion Strangford UNESCO Global Geopark: Ke bopaki ba ho iphetola ha lintho tsa maoatle, haholo-holo tsoalo ea Leoatle la Atlantic. U ka bona libōpeho tsa majoe a senyehileng le lihlahisoa tsa leqhoa la boholo-holo, ka lebaka la likaroloana tsena tse nyenyane tse ikhethang tsa leqhoa sebakeng seo.
E 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea libaka tsena tsa lefa la tlhaho ke mohlala oa mefuta-futa ea jeoloji le setso e teng polaneteng ea rona. Ho feta moo, li re hopotsa bohlokoa ba ho baballa le ho sireletsa libaka tsena tse ikhethang lefatšeng bakeng sa meloko e tlang. Haeba u morati oa tlhaho le nalane, u seke oa tsilatsila ho etela e 'ngoe ea li-geoparks tsena' me u iphumanele botle le boleng boo ba fanang ka bona.
